Nigeria and the Sahel: A growing security divide
A widening diplomatic rift is complicating efforts to confront a shared cross-border security threat.
![Security cooperation in the Sahel has become increasingly fragmented as regional governments pursue different approaches to fighting armed groups [Philippe Desmazes/AFP]](https://aljazeeranews-3fuh52rgrl.edgeone.app/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/000_Par8191835.jpg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80)
A widening diplomatic rift is complicating efforts to confront a shared cross-border security threat.
![Security cooperation in the Sahel has become increasingly fragmented as regional governments pursue different approaches to fighting armed groups [Philippe Desmazes/AFP]](https://aljazeeranews-3fuh52rgrl.edgeone.app/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/000_Par8191835.jpg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80)
![Captain Ibrahim Traore has emerged as a prominent figure in Africa’s debate over sovereignty, security and the future of military-led governments [Mali Government Information Center via AP]](https://aljazeeranews-3fuh52rgrl.edgeone.app/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/AP25357459450133-1767178831.jpg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80)
![Captain Ibrahim Traore’s relationship with Muslim leaders has come under strain as his government tightens control over religious affairs. [File: Stanislav Krasilnikov/RIA Novosti via AP]](https://aljazeeranews-3fuh52rgrl.edgeone.app/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/ap_68b6dc86197ff-1756814470.jpg?resize=770%2C513&quality=80)






Thousands of Malians have been forced to flee their country as several groups, including the army, assault them.
Russia, which has been making inroads into the Sahel through defence partnerships, now faces scrutiny.
Amnesty International calls the latest Traore government crackdown a ‘flagrant attack’ on basic rights.
Traore reneged on promises to hold elections and has since scrapped political parties in the country.
More than 1,800 civilians have been killed by the army and armed groups since 2023, Human Rights Watch says.
How will strained ties between ECOWAS and neighbours Niger, Mali and Burkina Faso affect the fight against armed groups?
Experts say ISIL and al-Qaeda-linked groups use drones to target army positions with IEDs and to gather intelligence.
It’s the latest of several measures that rights groups say are shrinking the civic space in the Sahel nation.
Interior Minister says multiplication of political parties has fuelled divisions and weakened social cohesion.
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